In the News

The Detroit News

May 17, 2016

By Tracey King

While our automobiles have experienced remarkable changes over the past several decades, the fuels we put in them have not. Specifically, the octane rating of regular gasoline today is the same as it was 40 years ago; in some areas of the country it is even lower.

From the 1920s to the early 1970s, fuel octane ratings increased in tandem with engine horsepower and compression ratios, culminating in the much-loved “muscle car” era of the late 1950s through early 1970s. But the octane rating of gasoline has stagnated ever since.

Modern and future engines need more octane — not less — to maximize fuel efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.

Smaller engines with increased compression ratios and turbocharging can significantly improve fuel economy while simultaneously providing the same — or greater — horsepower and torque of larger engines. However, these technologies also increase cylinder pressure, and that can lead to premature combustion of the fuel. Pre-ignition of the fuel causes “engine knock” or “pinging,” which can seriously damage engines.

That’s where octane comes into play. A fuel’s octane rating is a measure of its ability to resist premature combustion. The higher the octane number, the lower the risk of pre-ignition and engine knock. More octane also means more power.

These characteristics are appealing to automakers who face a serious challenge in the decade ahead. Federal Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards require automakers to manufacture vehicles that will achieve average fuel economy of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025. That’s more than double the actual average of 24.3 mpg in 2014. Automakers are responding to these aggressive standards by exploring a broad range of technologies that can boost fuel economy. The most promising and economical approach identified by the automakers is to greatly expand the use of turbocharging and high compression ratio engines. And that will require an increase in the octane rating of our gasoline.

Accordingly, the auto companies are pleading for more octane. Just two weeks ago at the Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress in Detroit, GM’s vice president of propulsion systems underscored that “Higher octane is necessary for better engine efficiency. It is a proven low-cost enabler to lower CO2.”

There are a variety of options for increasing the octane rating of gasoline, but one octane source stands out from the crowd: ethanol.

Made from the starches and sugars in crops, waste and other biological material, ethanol is a renewable fuel that reduces CO2 emissions and has an incredibly high octane rating of 113. That compares to an octane rating of 84 for base gasoline produced at the refinery. In addition, ethanol costs less than other octane enhancers produced by oil refineries, many of which are toxic in nature.

Research by automakers and the Department of Energy confirms that gasoline blends containing 20-40 percent ethanol can provide the necessary octane boost for high-compression, turbocharged engines, while delivering better fuel economy than today’s gasoline. In the words of a Mercedes-Benz engineer, ethanol-based high octane fuels can provide “ridiculous power and good fuel economy.”

While upping the octane rating of regular gasoline would assist automakers in meeting new CAFE standards, it would also help petroleum refiners comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard. By requiring refiners to blend annually increasing volumes of renewable fuels with petroleum fuels, the RFS diversifies our nation’s energy mix and reduces demand for imported oil. Moreover, the RFS ensures oil refiners choose ethanol as the pathway to higher octane, rather than petroleum-based octane sources that increase air and water pollution.

Automotive technologies have experienced tremendous advancement in the past 40 years, but our fuels haven’t kept up. We need to modernize our fuel to reduce emissions and enable more efficient engines; higher octane is the key to accomplishing both of those goals. It’s past time to increase the octane content of our nation’s gasoline.

Tracey King is technical director of the Renewable Fuels Association

Read the original story here : It's Time For An Octane Boost

Renewable Fuels Association

May 11, 2016

WASHINGTON — On Tuesday, biofuel critics Rep. Bill Flores (R-Texas), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.) and Jim Costa (D-Calif.) introduced legislation that would cap ethanol blends in the U.S. transportation pool to no more than 9.7 percent by volume. Renewable Fuels Association President and CEO Bob Dinneen had the following statement:

“Passage of this bill would represent a complete capitulation to the oil industry that steadfastly refuses to provide consumers higher octane, lower cost alternative fuels at the pump. They whine about a so-called blend wall even as they continue to build it themselves by denying consumer access to E15 and E85. The RFS was made necessary by oil company intransigence. It was intended to break the stranglehold oil companies have on the motor fuel market by forcing access. This bill would gut the RFS and send America’s energy and climate change policy back decades. Americans want choices at the pump, they want to see lower carbon fuels, they want to spend less on motor fuel, and they want to stimulate investments in new technologies and new fuels to drive our economy in a low carbon world. This bill would sacrifice all of that at the altar of Big Oil, and that is why it will never pass.”

Read the original release: RFA Statement Opposing Bill Capping Ethanol Blends

The Auto Channel

May 10, 2016

By Fuels America

Certified mechanics, engine performance experts, and professional fishermen are briefing lawmakers on Capitol Hill today about the importance of ethanol in protecting the environment, preserving America’s energy security, and providing a high-octane boost to marine engines. The briefing, hosted by Fuels America, provides an important opportunity for experts to dispel myths about ethanol and discuss key benefits of the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS).

“We work on a wide variety of racing engines for watercraft, and they run at their absolute best on a high-octane ethanol blend,” says Keith Holmes, President and Owner of CK Motorsports in Nunica, Michigan and a Certified Mercury Marine Racing Technician. “Ethanol burns cleaner and cooler. Since the introduction of E10, we find that many engine parts have a 25 to 50 percent longer lifespan. The National Boat Racing Association exclusively uses E10 for all their races.”

“One hundred percent of the winners on our tournament trail use an ethanol blend in their tanks,” adds Brian Sowers, Co-Host of Crappie Masters TV, covering the Crappie Masters All American Tournament Trail based in Clinton, Missouri. “I want to take my grandkids fishing someday. That means having clean water and clean air. Mixing ethanol into our fuel is the best way to reduce the pollutants that fossil fuels leave behind, so our lakes and rivers stay clean and marine life can flourish.”

“It doesn’t matter whether a boat has a two-stroke or four-stroke engine, an in-board or out-board motor, or a built-in or portable fuel tank,” says Marc Rauch, Executive Vice President and Co-Publisher at The Auto Channel, based in Louisville, Kentucky. “Decades of experience with modern engines shows that E10 is the best fuel for marine applications. As an oxygen booster, ethanol replaces toxins like MTBE, which are notorious for contaminating water supplies. And it reduces CO2 emissions by 34 to 100 percent or more compared to gasoline.”

Rauch recently returned from Taiwan, where he was part of the American presentation team sent to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum on behalf of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. ethanol industry.

“We serve communities on the Minnesota River and Prior Lake, and our customers expect to have choices at the pump," says Joel Hennen, President and Owner Hennen’s Auto Service in Shakopee, Minnesota. “Companies like Kawasaki, Mercury Marine, OMC, Pleasurecraft, Tigershark, Tracker, Honda, and Yamaha all approve the use of E10 in their engines. The labels are clear, and whether customers have a flex fuel vehicle or a race boat, we make it easy to pick the most affordable option with the lowest emissions.”

Today’s briefing is being held as the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) works to complete its review of the Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed blending requirements for ethanol and advanced biofuels in 2017.

Read the original release: Boating and Engine Experts Call on Lawmakers to Boost Biofuel Blends

CNBC

May 9, 2016

By Anmar Frangoul

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has announced as much as $90 million in funding for projects relating to the design, construction and operation of "integrated bio-refinery facilities."

In a statement at the end of last week, the DOE described the production of biofuels from "sustainable, non-food, domestic biomass resources" as an important part of the administration's aims to cut both carbon emissions and the U.S.'s reliance on foreign oil.

"The domestic bio-industry could play an important part in the growing clean energy economy and in reducing American dependence on imported oil," Lynn Orr, the DOE's under-secretary for science and energy, said in a news release.

"This funding opportunity will support companies that are working to advance current technologies and help them overcome existing challenges in bioenergy so the industry can meet its full potential," Orr added.

The DOE added that the U.S. is currently spending around $1 billion every three days on "imported oil."

According to the Energy Department and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's estimated that the U.S. could produce over a billion tons of biomass that could be turned into biopower, biofuels and bioproducts.

The importance of biofuels is only set to increase. A 2011 report from the IEA projects that by 2050, biofuels could provide 27 percent of the world's transportation fuel.

Read the original story: US Looks to Go Big on Biofuels as It Diversifies Away From Foreign Oil

Ag Professional

May 9, 2016

By Economic Research Service

U.S. production of ethanol hit a record 14.8 billion gallons in 2015, and when combined with the carry-over stocks from the previous year and 2015 imports, the total ethanol supply reached an all-time high of 15.7 billion gallons, according to data released by the United States Department of Agriculture's Economic Research Service.

Nearly all ethanol blended into the U.S. gasoline supply is produced domestically, and, over the past five years, about 94 percent of domestic production was used in the United States.

Ethanol imports peaked in 2006 at 731 million gallons (equal to 12 percent of the U.S. supply), but each year since 2010 exports have exceeded imports, making the United States a net exporter of ethanol.

The domestic market for ethanol is at full capacity due to the technical and regulatory constraints that limit most of the U.S. gasoline supply to a 10 percent maximum ethanol blend, so the export market is now the primary opportunity for growth.

Ethanol exports peaked in 2011 at nearly 1.2 billion gallons, but have remained below 850 million gallons for the past four years.

This chart is based on the ERS U.S. Bioenergy Statistics data product.

Read the original story: Nearly All U.S. Ethanol is Produced and Sold in Domestic Markets

Biofuels International

May 3, 2016

Car giant Volkswagen (VW) has published a new study and called for the promotion of biofuel-powered cars over electric ones to help tackle carbon emissions.

The report, entitled Integrated Fuels and Vehicles Roadmap 2030 and Beyond, and was commissioned by automakers and oil companies.

In the report the companies maintain that additional reduction potential through 2030 could be achieved by an adapted policy approach promoting technologies with lowest greenhouse gas emission abatement costs to society and highest customer acceptance.

The European Union (EU) is currently creating new fuel efficiency and emissions’ targets for 2025 and 2030.

The EU has been tipping toward plug-in electrified vehicle technologies on these new standards emanating from the Paris climate summit last year, and the coalition that funded the study would like to see biofuels win out.

Roland Berger, a consulting firm based in Munich, Germany, was commissioned by the EU Auto Fuel Coalition, to conduct the study. The coalition is comprised of BMW, Daimler, Honda, NEOT/St1 (North European Oil Trade), Neste (an oil refining and biofuels company), OMV (an oil and gas company), Shell, Toyota, and Volkswagen.

At a meeting in Brussels last week, executives from VW and Shell made public statements supporting and explaining the study.

Ulrich Eichhorn, VW’s new head of research and development, said that plug-in hybrids and more efficient vehicles were “building blocks” for the future, but that “higher shares” for biofuels would be needed in the meantime.

Post-2020 target

He told a meeting in Brussels: “Modern diesel and natural gas engines will absolutely be required to deliver CO2 targets until 2020 and they will also contribute to further reductions going on from there.”

Both VW and Shell see alternative fuels such as E85 offering an easier, more profitable  path than EVs. Possible solutions for hitting targets include CO2 car labelling, adding more biofuel blends, and the expansion of the EU’s emissions trading system (ETS).

Shell’s Colin Crooks said that liquid fuels will remain essential during the EU’s transition since internal combustion engines are expected to take the lead for years to come.

The study maintained that many customers perceive many hurdles when it comes to acceptance and adoption of electric mobility. These hurdles include higher purchase prices for EVs, perceived risks in using the technologies, range limitations, limited charging infrastructure, and long charging times. As for the technology hurdles, the study identifies burning lithium ion batteries in early EVs and lack of customer experience with battery lifetime reliability.

“The EU's current regulatory framework for road transport decarbonisation needs to be updated for the post-2020 period in order to create certainty for investment in low-carbon vehicles and fuels," explained Thomas Schlick, partner at Roland Berger.

Speaking about the push for biofuel-powered cars, Schlick added: “These technologies are not yet capitalising on their full GHG emission reduction potential in terms of deployment under the current regulatory framework and can come at a cost of below 100 €/tonne CO2 abated.

"The push that these technologies are being given by vehicle manufacturers and fuel producers needs to be complemented by a stronger market pull on the part of customers.”

Read the original story: Promote Biofuel-Powered Cars Ahead of Electric Ones to Tackle Carbon Emissions, New Report Suggests

The Progressive Farmer

May 2, 2016

By Cheryl Anderson

Researcher Blake Simmons believes his new non-toxic ethanol technology could reduce ethanol production to just one step, as well as using the process to convert distillers dried grains into biofuels, according to an article by Illinois Farmer Today.

Simmons has been working for nine years, to develop "high-gravity" one-pot production, funded by the U.S. BioEnergy Institute in California.

The method, refined in the past 18 months, uses one process that pre-treats, hydrolizes and ferments biomass without any separation of byproducts. The new technology involves less time and water and can also utilize other materials such as crop residue or grasses.

Simmons said that the new process uses powerful solvents, ionic liquids, which dissolve biomass into sugars for the production of biofuels. These ionic liquids increase biomass digestibility, exceeding current production distillation levels for ethanol production.

The new technology is envisioned as a component to be added to current ethanol production facilities while continuing traditional ethanol production methods, Simmons said. He expects the process to be available on a commercial scale within five to six years.

Simmons said his research on the project includes using the new process to convert DDG to biofuel, thereby using all the carbon found in plant material and increasing efficiency.

Read the original story: New Ethanol Production Technology Could Use DDG for Biofuels

Ethanol Producer Magazine

April 28, 2016

By U.S. Water

U.S. Water, the leading national provider of integrated solutions for water treatment, will give three technical presentations during the upcoming Fuel Ethanol Workshop, June 20 – 23, 2016 at the Wisconsin Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

During the FEW program, U.S. Water’s Jared Galligan, applications engineer, will provide an industry update on water re-use and reduction. Michael Mowbray, U.S. Water’s director of product management, will discuss phosphorus discharge restrictions and their impact on plant cooling systems, and Mitch Manstedt, U.S. Water’s strategic business leader - ethanol, will present on plant reliability, focusing on updating outdated controls and equipment in aging facilities.

At U.S. Water’s booth #223, the company will feature its integrated solutions and “Together We Can” approach to solving the challenging water, energy and process needs of ethanol facilities. In addition, the copmany will share case study results obtained through use of the Ethanol Final Filter. This bolt-on, mechanical/chemical system, brings unique value to the ethanol industry due to its ability to improve final fuel quality through the removal of both existent and potential sulfate. In addition to sulfate removal, the EFF addresses issues of color, turbidity, acidity, pH, chloride and iron.

“The ethanol industry is one of U.S. Water’s key markets,” said Al Bly, U.S. Water’s founder and CEO. “Our company was created in 1997, and had its early successes by improving the efficiency of ethanol plants. Our continued commitment to the ethanol industry, coupled with our integrated solutions model combines the best equipment, engineering services, and sustainable chemistry. This allows us to resolve the ‘root cause’ of the ethanol plant’s problem and improve its overall efficiency.”

Read the orignal story: US Water to present at Fuel Ethanol Workshop