In the News

Fluid Quip Technologies

Apr 29, 2022

CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa - Fluid Quip Technologies (FQT), a majority owned subsidiary of Green Plains Inc. (NASDAQ: GPRE), today unveiled DCO+TM, a new technology to achieve record-high low-carbon renewable corn oil recovery in dry grind biofuel facilities. A recent full- scale demonstration of DCO+TM at Green Plains Wood River achieved a breakthrough 1.4 pounds per bushel low-carbon renewable corn oil yield when integrated in a full MSCTM system. As a standalone system, DCO+ can achieve up to a 40% increase in overall production of corn oil. FQT will offer this valuable solution to other biofuel plants throughout the industry. 

DCO+TM utilizes FQT’s patented technologies to liberate additional distillers corn oil from the fiber fraction in the distillers grains. The DCO+TM technology was born from FQT’s patented MSCTM protein separation system and is integral to the high corn oil yields those systems produce. 

“This new renewable corn oil capture technology comes from years of experience operating our MSC systems and is an immediate game changer for Green Plains and for the industry,” said Michael Franko, Managing Director, Fluid Quip Technologies. “With DCO+, independent plants looking for low-cost revenue enhancing projects can take advantage of up to 40% more corn oil, a valuable low-carbon feedstock for the rapidly expanding renewable diesel industry.” 

Benefits of DCO+TM include: 

  • Up to 40% additional corn oil recovery 
  • Thin Stillage Clarification 
  • Organic acid reduction/healthier fermentation 
  • Lower suspended solids in evaporator stream 
  • Performance guarantees 

FQT is now offering this game-changing technology package broadly to the industry. 

About Fluid Quip Technologies 

Fluid Quip Technologies® (FQT) provides proprietary technologies and engineering services to the biofuel and biochemical industries worldwide. FQT has commercialized multiple technologies to enhance the base corn-to-ethanol dry grind process, create new and novel alternative feed products, and supply the growing need for carbohydrate feedstocks into the biochemical market. 

Read the original press release here.

Reuters

Apr 28, 2022

U.S. governors from eight Midwest states, many of which are major corn producers, asked the Biden administration on Thursday to apply rules that would allow gasoline blended with a higher level of ethanol to be sold year-round in their states.

Governors from Iowa, Illinois and Minnesota said in a letter to the Environmental Protection Agency that allowing the blend, known as E15, year-round would help lower gasoline prices, which have risen to over $4 per gallon after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Earlier this month, President Joe Biden unveiled plans to allow summertime sales of E15, which blends gasoline with 15% ethanol. A summertime ban on E15 was imposed over concerns it contributes to smog in hot weather, though research has shown that the 15% blend may not increase smog releative to the more common E10 sold year-round. E10 contains 10% ethanol.

Biofuel advocates, however, want a more permanent action that allows for year-round sales of E15. Expanded sales of the blend would likely broaden demand for corn-based ethanol.

Under the Clean Air Act, governors asked the EPA to put the specifications for volatility of E15 and E10 on equal footing. The Midwest governors told the EPA on Thursday that they are pursuing this route to enable year-round E15 sales. 

"These states have guided the way forward on E15," said Renewable Fuels Association President Geoff Cooper, "and we call on other states and the EPA to follow their lead, so that the benefits of E15 can be permanently enjoyed by drivers across the nation."

The states involved in Thursday's action are home to 57% of the nation's 2,512 stations currently selling E15, the RFA said.

Read the original story here.

Renewable Fuels Association

Apr 20, 2022

Today’s corn ethanol now provides nearly three times the energy used to produce it, according to  a new analysis  by the Renewable Fuels Association, with some biorefineries approaching a four-to-one energy ratio. This continuing improvement in energy balance reflects improved efficiencies in corn production and ethanol processing.

“Our nation’s corn farmers and ethanol biorefineries have been working harder and smarter to improve productivity, and that clearly shows in these new numbers,” said RFA Chief Economist Scott Richman. “This is an important message for policymakers and regulators who should note the progress our industry and its suppliers are making when it comes to sustainability and energy conservation, and it should set the record straight as some detractors continue to dredge up decades-old allegations.”

Richman noted that estimates of the average energy balance ratio for corn ethanol have increased sharply over time. In RFA’s  previous analysis,  released in March 2016, the association conservatively found the average energy balance ratio of corn ethanol was likely in the range of 2.6 to 2.8, with the top quartile of dry mill biorefineries averaging 3.2 to 3.4.

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Ethanol Producer Magazine

Apr 18, 2022

The International Energy Agency in March released a report predicting that global biofuels supply will reach 3.3 million barrels per day by 2026, up from 2.6 million barrels per day in 2020. The forecast was included in the organization's Oil 2021 report, which includes analysis and forecasts through 2026.

Global ethanol production is set to grow by 33,000 barrels per day from 2020 to 2026 with China, India and Brazil responsible for most of that capacity growth. The production of biodiesel and hydrotreated vegetable oils (HVO) is expected to expand by 380,000 barrels per day over the same period, led primarily by capacity expansions in the U.S., Indonesia, and Malaysia.

The IEA predicts that U.S. ethanol production will not recover to 2019 pre-pandemic levels during the forecast period. "Assuming no policy changes and stable exports, production is 2026 will be [80,000 barrels per day] lower than in 2019 as domestic gasoline demand starts to decline,” the IEA said in the report. “By contrast, HVO production continues to grow strongly, supported by a number of policies that drive HVO investments, including the Renewable Fuel Standard, renewable identification numbers [RINs] prices, LCFS credits, and the biodiesel blender credit.”

In Brazil, the IEA predicts that recovery in gasoline demand and higher RenovaBio goals for decarbonization credits will underpin a rebound in ethanol production over the medium term. Brazilian corn ethanol production is expected to expand, with several new plants under development. The IEA expects Brazilian ethanol supply to average 660,000 barrels per day in 2026, up 35,000 barrels per day when compared to 2019.

China is expected to see the strongest growth in ethanol production, according to the IEA. The agency predicts production will reach 160,000 barrels per day by 2026, up from 70,000 barrels per day in 2020. Ethanol production is also expected to increase in India, reaching 70,000 barrels per day by 2026, up from 30,000 barrels per day in 2020.

In Indonesia, biodiesel production is expected to expand to 190,000 barrels per day in 2026, up from 140,000 barrels per day in 2020. Malaysian biodiesel production is expected to reach 40,000 barrels per day in 2026. In Europe, HVO and biodiesel production are expected to reach 320,000 barrels per day in 2026, up 40,000 barrels per day when compared to 2020.

A full copy of the report is available on the IEA website

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Purdue University

Apr 4, 2022

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Capturing the interactions between biofuels and agricultural industries and their connections with other economic activities was key to a first-of-its kind study.

“This is the first comprehensive examination of market factors and policies on the expansion of biofuels production in the U.S. to examine the economic impact of these individual drivers separately,” said Farzad Taheripour,  the Purdue University agricultural economist who led the study. “We found that RFS played a critical role in reducing uncertainties in commodity markets, and its most significant impact was to help farmers use their resources more efficiently. With producing more corn and soybeans, over time the farmers were able to bring fallow land that had been unused back to production, and U.S. annual farm incomes increased by $8.3 billion between 2004 and 2011, with an extra additional annual income of $2.3 billion between 2011 and 2016.”

Over the past 15 years, production and consumption of biofuels have increased in the U.S. due to various factors including market forces and biofuel policies, he said. The Renewable Fuel Standard,  or RFS, policy requires transportation fuel sold in the United States to contain a minimum volume of renewable fuels. Examples of renewable fuels include the biofuels ethanol, most often made in the U.S. from corn; and biodiesel, most often made from soybeans. The policy was established in 2005, and was expanded and extended by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.

The economic study looked at both short- and long-term price impacts of policies and other market forces on the expansion of the biofuels industry and was able to identify the impact of each individual market driver. A paper  detailing the team’s work is available in the journal Frontiers in Energy Research.

“A hybrid of models is needed to accurately assess the situation – one model can’t capture it all,” said Taheripour, a research professor of agricultural economics and member of Purdue’s Center for Global Trade Analysis or GTAP. “An introduction of a new policy shocks the market, but only for the short term. In the long run, people adjust, things stabilize and the true impact can be seen. For example, we are experiencing a shock now in crude oil. People are reacting to the war in Ukraine and to uncertainty, but we don’t yet know how it will impact the market on a scale of years or decades.”

The team developed economic analyses using both partial and general equilibrium models, which are the best modeling frameworks for short- and long-term analysis, respectively, he said. Through this work the team was able to differentiate the economic impacts of the RFS from other drivers that helped biofuels production grow and to evaluate the short- and long-run price impacts of RFS, as well as the contributions of the policy to improvements in farm incomes and use of agricultural resources. 

A key model used by the team was Purdue’s GTAP-BIO computational general equilibrium model for land use analyses related to the environmental, agricultural, energy, trade, and biofuel policies and actions. The model separates oil crops, vegetable oils, and meals into several categories. In addition to the standard commodities and services, the model includes the production and consumption of biofuels - corn ethanol, sugarcane ethanol, and biodiesel - and their by-products of dried distiller grains, commonly referred to as DDGS, and meals.

“The model takes into account the use of commodity feed stocks for food and fuel, and the competition or trade-offs between those and other market uses,” Taheripour said. “It also traces land use and handles intensification in crop production due to technological progress, multicropping and conversion of unused cropland to crop production. This is the first biofuels study to be able to piece out all of these factors individually and to combine that information with short-term models to capture finer and shorter-term impacts.”

Taheripour collaborated with Harry Baumes, a member of the National Center for Food and Agriculture Policy in Washington, D.C., and Wallace E. Tyner,  the late James and Lois Ackerman Professor of Agricultural Economics at Purdue.

“When we analyze policy implications, we need to look comprehensively and have a broad perspective,” Taheripour said. “The goal of my research is to guide policy makers to the best and most informed decisions that are safe and benefit us all.”

Read the original story here

Ethanol Producer Magazine

Apr 6, 2022

The U.S exported 143.07 million gallons of ethanol and 870,844 metric tons of distillers grains in February, according to data released by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service on April 5. Exports of both products were up when compared to February 2021.

The 143.7 million gallons of ethanol exported in February was up when compared to both the 123.82 million gallons exported the previous month and the 101.67 million gallons exported in February 2021.

The U.S. exported ethanol to more than 40 countries in February. Canada was the top destination for U.S. ethanol exports at 30.98 million gallons, followed by India at 25.64 million gallons and South Korea at 18.27 million gallons.

The value of U.S. ethanol exports reached $352.78 million in February, up from $322.64 million in January and $193.96 million in February of last year.

Total ethanol exports for the first two months of 2022 reached 266.89 million gallons at a value of $675.43 million, compared to 266.31 million gallons exported during the same period of 2021 at a value of $449.62 million.

The 870,844 metric tons of distillers grains exported in February is down when compared to the 1.09 million metric tons of exports reported for January, but up from the 799,324 metric tons exported during the same month of last year.

The U.S. exported distillers grains to nearly three dozen countries in February. Mexico was the top destination for U.S. distillers grains exports at 203,911 metric tons, followed by South Korea at 104,218 metric tons and Canada at 102,421 metric tons.

The value of U.S. distillers grains exports was at $245.89 million in February, down from $284.67 million the previous month, but up from $199.31 million in February of last year.

Total distillers grains exports for the first two months of 2022 reached 1.96 million metric tons at a value of $530.56 million, compared to 1.7 million metric tons exported during the same period of last year at a value of $423.25 million.

Additional data is available on the USDA FAS  website

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Senator Amy Klobuchar

Apr 5, 2022

WASHINGTON - U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and John Thune (R-SD) urged the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update its greenhouse gas modeling for biofuels. Specifically, the senators requested the EPA adopt the Argonne National Lab’s Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) model. These long-overdue updates would permit consistent comparison between petroleum-based fuels, natural gas systems, electric generation, and renewable fuels.

“We urge you to adopt Argonne National Lab’s Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) Model. Adopting the GREET Model will not only permit the federal government to further standardize its comparison of GHG emissions for biofuels like ethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel, but enable over 50,000 registered GREET users to more readily compare renewable fuels to other sources of energy,”the senators wrote to EPA Administrator Michael Regan. 

“We applaud EPA for reviewing and updating its GHG modeling resources in accordance with its obligations under the RFS to ensure that accurate and reliable data can remain central to policies concerning energy consumption and reducing emissions,”the senators continued.“We hope that EPA will use the GREET Model as its primary resource for determining lifecycle GHG emissions of biofuels, which could immediately contribute to ongoing efforts to reduce energy emissions.”

The letter was also signed by U.S. Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Roger Marshall (R-KS), and Mike Rounds (R-SD).

Last February, Klobuchar and Thune introduced theAdopt GREET Act, bipartisan  legislation  that would require the EPA to update its greenhouse gas modeling for ethanol and biodiesel. Their bill would require the EPA to update its modeling every five years, or report to Congress to affirm its modeling is current, or otherwise explain why no updates were made.

Klobuchar has been a strong advocate for investing in renewable fuel infrastructure, increasing American biofuel production, and upholding the Clean Air Act’s Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). She recently introduced  theHome Front Energy Independence Actwith Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA), bipartisan legislation to expand the availability and production of American biofuel, following President Biden’s ban on importing Russian oil.

In February, she and Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) led  a bipartisan letter urging the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to prioritize the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) by maintaining the blending requirements for 2022; denying all pending Small Refinery Exemptions (SREs); eliminating proposed retroactive cuts to the renewable volume obligations (RVOs); and setting 2021 RFS volumes at the statutory levels.

Klobuchar and Grassley also introduced  bipartisan legislation in December to provide certainty to biofuel producers by preventing the EPA from retroactively reducing RVO levels once finalized.

The full text of the letter is available HERE  and below:

Dear Administrator Regan:

We write in response to the decision by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to review the scientific methodology and modeling used in the transportation sector pursuant to the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) to accurately ascertain the GHG emissions of land-based biofuels . In support of this effort and the need for stakeholders to have a consistent and well-vetted standard through which all biofuels may be compared, we urge you to adopt Argonne National Lab’s Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) Model. Adopting the GREET Model will not only permit the federal government to further standardize its comparison of GHG emissions for biofuels like ethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel, but enable over 50,000 registered GREET users to more readily compare renewable fuels to other sources of energy.

As presented during the March 1, 2022, EPA workshop, the GREET Model has provided annually updated lifecycle “well-to-wheels” analysis for an expanding universe of energy sources since 1995. Importantly, the GREET Model permits consistent comparison between petroleum-based fuels, natural gas systems, electric generation, and renewable fuels derived from a variety of technology pathways, accounting for the lifecycle carbon intensity of key farming inputs. We ask that EPA utilize the GREET Model as the baseline GHG determination for biofuels so that stakeholders may have the opportunity to readily compare the GHG intensity of competing energy sources and policymakers may have a fuller picture of how to decarbonize the energy and transportation sectors.

The GREET Model has been among the most widely utilized sources of GHG data, underpinning research that finds corn ethanol can currently achieve 46 percent lower lifecycle carbon intensity than gasoline. This environmental benefit will only increase as biorefining and fuel technologies improve, the agriculture sector advances operational efficiencies and produces higher yields of renewable feedstock per acre, and as biofuel operations are paired with carbon capture projects. Updated and consistent GHG modeling can provide a positive feedback loop that drives continued progress to lower carbon intensity at both the farm and fuel level. From “field-to-tailpipe,” the reduction of carbon intensity provided by biofuels deepens as consumers select higher blends of biofuels like E15, E30, E85, and B20 for their energy needs.

We applaud EPA for reviewing and updating its GHG modeling resources in accordance with its obligations under the RFS to ensure that accurate and reliable data can remain central to policies concerning energy consumption and reducing emissions. We hope that EPA will use the GREET Model as its primary resource for determining lifecycle GHG emissions of biofuels, which could immediately contribute to ongoing efforts to reduce energy emissions.

Thank you for the timely consideration of our request and your assistance to enable homegrown biofuels to serve as a solution to our nation’s growing energy challenges.

Read the original press release here

Renewable Fuels Association

Mar 31, 2022

Three in four American voters support expanding the availability of E15 as a way to replace petroleum imports from Russia, and more than 80 percent support increasing domestic renewable fuel production as a way to lower record-high gas prices, according to a recent nationwide survey  conducted by Morning Consult.

With national average gas prices hovering above $4 per gallon, 83 percent of the registered voters surveyed said they support increasing the domestic production of renewable fuels like ethanol as a way to bring down fuel prices, with 52 percent saying they “strongly support” such action. Since the beginning of March, ethanol prices have been nearly $1 per gallon lower than gasoline prices at wholesale terminals where gasoline is blended. Accordingly, blending higher levels of ethanol into gasoline brings down the price of the fuel sold to consumers at the pump.

Meanwhile, 72 percent of the survey respondents said they support increasing the availability of E15 as a way to replace oil imports from Russia. If E15 replaced just 30 percent of the E10 currently being sold in the United States, the nation could entirely replace the amount of gasoline supplied annually from Russian petroleum imports.

“These results shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone, as E15 and other higher-ethanol blends are the lowest-cost fuels available anywhere in the market today,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “But unless the Biden administration acts immediately to allow summertime sales of E15, the cheapest fuel available at the pump will disappear on June 1 and Americans will be faced with another price hike. As this survey clearly shows, voters understand that using more American-made ethanol can immediately help bring pump prices down and enhance our nation’s energy security. At the same time, higher blends of ethanol reduce greenhouse gas emissions and tailpipe pollutants linked to cancer, heart disease, respiratory illness, and other health concerns.” 

Voters also expressed support for increasing the production of flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs), which can run on fuel containing up to 85 percent ethanol (E85), with 69 percent saying it is important for the U.S. government to incentivize automakers to increase FFV output. Flex fuels like E85 are currently selling at a 30-50 percent discount to regular gasoline, providing FFV drivers with an incredible opportunity to save money at the pump.

The poll showed that voters prefer increased domestic renewable fuel use to lower pump prices over increased domestic production or importation of crude oil. In fact, more than half of the survey respondents who expressed an opinion opposed increasing crude oil imports to lower pump prices.

“The implications of this polling data are clear: voters across the country want our nation’s leaders to act immediately to increase the production and use of low-cost, low-carbon renewable fuels like ethanol to bring down pump prices and help the environment,” Cooper said.

Finally, the Morning Consult survey showed that two-thirds of voters support the Renewable Fuel Standard, which requires renewable fuels to comprise an increasing share of the nation’s fuel supply each year.

Read the original story here.